What is forensic psychology and what do forensic psychologists do?

According to the American Psychological Association, forensic psychology is the application of clinical psychology to the law. Forensic psychologists use psychological concepts from cognitive psychology, social psychology, and other research to help inform and improve the criminal justice system.

In practice, forensic psychologists can apply their knowledge to perform threat assessments, child custody evaluations, competency evaluations of defendants, help with jury selection, witness evaluations, and establish improvements to prisons and correctional systems.

Forensic psychologists use interviewing, evaluation, assessment, and research skills in their day-to-day work. They can influence public policy, how criminal defendants are treated, and sometimes deliver testimony in court.

It’s a dynamic field growing in popularity, so a strong forensic psychologist education is in high demand.

What to look for in forensic psychology colleges and programs

Because forensic psychology encompasses a lot of different areas, it’s important to find a program that suits your interests. You can take a more generalist approach to forensic psychology or choose a degree track with a specialization.

Forensic psychology degree concentrations can be in legal studies, police psychology, corrections, child protection, sex offenders, and more.

Be sure to do your research and ensure that the forensic psychology program you’re interested meets your needs.

Forensic psychologist education programs often include courses like:

• Social Psychology and Aggression
• Trauma and Crisis Intervention
• Mental Health Law
• Tactical and Field Psychology
• Ethics and Professional Issues
• Clinical and Diagnostic Interviewing
• Assessment of Substance Abuse and Addictive Disorders

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